2 Kings 5:12

Authorized King James Version

Are not Abana and Pharpar, rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? may I not wash in them, and be clean? So he turned and went away in a rage.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲלֹ֡א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
טוֹב֩
better
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#3
אֲבָנָ֨ה
H71
Are not Abana
abanah, a river near damascus
#4
וּפַרְפַּ֜ר
and Pharpar
parpar, a river of syria
#5
נַֽהֲר֣וֹת
rivers
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#6
דַּמֶּ֗שֶׂק
of Damascus
damascus, a city of syria
#7
מִכֹּל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
מֵימֵ֣י
than all the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#9
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#10
הֲלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
אֶרְחַ֥ץ
may I not wash
to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
#12
בָּהֶ֖ם
H0
#13
וְטָהָ֑רְתִּי
in them and be clean
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
#14
וַיִּ֖פֶן
So he turned
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#15
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#16
בְּחֵמָֽה׃
in a rage
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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